People often walk into a room and begin to appreciate the peripheral aesthetics without paying much attention to its internal structure. Have you ever wondered about the materials used in the construction of the house you live in or the stores you visit in the market? Those robust walls that defy the harshness of the climate and protect your shelter entails the enigma of sustainability created by clay, concrete, and building materials.
However, brick is the most essential part of construction and so is the selection of brick quality. Most people don’t know that it isn’t just the red rectangular blocks that set the foundation of a setting. From multi-story apartments to individual houses, numerous types of buildings require a discrete variety of bricks. In this post, we are going to line up a list of some common brick varieties that contractors and builders prominently use in India.
Types of Bricks
Fly Ash Bricks
Fly ash brick is popularly called self-cementing brick, given the extensive processes involved in the manufacturing phase. The core material of this common brick type contains class C or class F fly ash. The extreme amount of heat and structural pressuring make fly ash bricks one of the finest varieties deemed suitable for foundations, pillars, and walls. High strength, lower water penetration, and fire insulation are some specialties that establish fly ash bricks as a considerable choice for building construction.
Burnt Clay Bricks
Speaking of common brick types, let’s talk about the basic variety of bricks prominently used across the nation. There is nothing more apparent in the masonry domain than burnt clay bricks. These red blocks are added to the columns and walls of the buildings. Burnt clay bricks are divided into 4 different types based on their quality in which the first-class bricks are the top-notch end products. On the flip side, other types encompass moderate quality, poor quality, and improperly shaped bricks.
Concrete Bricks
Concrete brick is a rare type as it is prepared with concrete, cement, water, and sand. Most contractors consider building these concrete bricks on the construction site. Interestingly, these bricks can be created in different sizes depending on the requirement of residential and commercial settings. This way, they intend to save the time and money to be invested in bricks coming from remote kilns.
Calcium Silicate Bricks (Sand Lime)
As it is clear from the term itself, calcium silicate bricks are prepared using sand and lime leading to a chemical reaction and resulting in a fascinating finish. Due to the unconventional appeal, contractors and architects briefly consider this chemically set brick type for adding an ornamental element in the construction plan.
Engineering Bricks
If you are seeking a collectively resilient brick type, then you can always go for engineering bricks. These bricks are commonly preferred by high-end architecture firms for optimal strength, fire resistance, and cold resistance. These bricks are suitable for basements and similar areas where waterproofing and chemical resistance are some major concerns.
Fire Bricks
Fire bricks are one of those common brick types that are manufactured to sustain the lasting quality of residential and commercial facilities. The making process of fire/refractory bricks also involves a comprehensive earthing process. That’s the phase where these bricks come out to be the strongest against the immense heat and pressure they might be facing ahead.
Eco-friendly Porotherm Bricks
Porotherm brick is an eco-friendly choice for those who are willing to implement the green building concept in their construction process. Porotherm bricks are seen as a vital part of modern masonry due to their unmatched strength and impeccable thermal resistance.
Jhama Bricks
Jhama bricks look exactly like regular bricks, but their manufacturing process is slightly longer than traditional ones. These bricks are kept in the heat for a prolonged span leading to a distorted shape that adds up to the boosted absorption capacity. The quality of Jhama bricks is just as good as first-class burnt bricks.
Final Thoughts – These are some common types of bricks used in various residential and commercial constructions. Each kind is prepared using specific methods adding up to certain requirements of masonry construction. The best part is that most of these varieties are available on BrickWale at reasonable pricing. You can check out our broad collection of top-quality bricks here.